What is Grounding ?
11 Simple Ways to Ground

11 November 2024, Contributed by Bhargavi Raman & Maitreyee Shah

What is Grounding and Ways to Ground

“Look deep into nature and you will understand everything better” -Albert Einstein 

 Many times, centering and grounding are used interchangeably, but grounding specifically refers to bringing your attention to the here and now, helping you get connected to your body and the environment around you. It's about breaking free from the whirlwind of thoughts and emotions to focus on the present moment—using simple, tangible techniques. Grounding can be a lifeline on those overwhelming days when stress, anxiety, or intense feelings seem to hijack your mind. 

Think of grounding as a way to hit pause. Whether you're standing barefoot on the earth, pressing your hands into cool soil, or listening to the gentle rustle of leaves in the breeze, these small acts help anchor you to reality. 

Grounding isn’t just about the physical world; it’s about finding emotional stability amidst life’s chaos. 

When emotions are running high, grounding helps create a bridge between your mind and body, offering you a sense of security in uncertain moments. It allows you to slow down, process what’s happening inside you, and regain control over your emotional responses. By rooting yourself in the present, you can prevent getting swept away by overwhelming feelings, thus reducing emotional turbulence and promoting balance. 

How Grounding Works

Grounding works by directing your attention to the physical sensations of the present moment. This shift in focus helps calm the nervous system and breaks the loop of distressing thoughts. When you engage in techniques like earthing—walking barefoot or making physical contact with natural elements—you strengthen your connection to the earth. Some suggest that this physical connection transfers electrons that help balance the body, but what’s most impactful is the immediate sense of calm and stability these techniques can create. Grounding fosters a feeling of belonging to your surroundings and helps soothe both the mind and body.

 Here is a grounding video by Dr. Andrea Dinardo -

11 Grounding Techniques You Can Tr

  1. Earthing: Take off your shoes and walk barefoot on grass, sand, or soil. Feel the earth beneath your feet.
  2. Touch Different Objects: Grab whatever’s around—a pen, your keys, a soft sweater. Pay attention to the textures, colors, and weight.
  3. Press Your Feet into the Ground: Whether you’re sitting or standing, dig your heels into the floor and remind yourself that you're firmly planted in this moment.
  4. Carry a Grounding Object: A small stone, ring, or fabric can act as your portable anchor. When anxiety hits, feel its texture or weight to help stay present.
  5. Stretching: Extend your arms, legs, or fingers. The act of stretching brings attention back to your physical body.
  6. Clench and Release: Clench your fists tight and then release them. This simple action helps you connect with physical sensations and brings your attention back to your body. You can also try Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR), where you tense and relax different muscle groups progressively, promoting deeper relaxation and stress relief.
  7. Submerge in Water: If possible, dip your feet or hands into water or even take a swim in a natural body of water.
  8. Mindful Breathing: Focus on the rhythm of your breath—feel each inhale and exhale. Take slow, deep breaths to calm your mind. Mindful breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps reduce stress and brings about a sense of relaxation by slowing your heart rate and lowering blood pressure.
  9. Eating or Drinking: Take a moment to enjoy a snack or sip of tea. Pay attention to the taste, texture, and temperature.
  10. Gardening: Dig your hands into the earth. The tactile connection with nature can help ground you while caring for plants.
  11. Splash Water on Your Face: Splashing cold water on your face can instantly ground you. This activates the mammalian diving reflex, which slows your heart rate in response to cold water, helping your body calm down. It’s an effective way to reduce anxiety and bring your focus back to the present moment.
Grounding is more than just a coping tool—it’s a way to reconnect with your surroundings and regain control over your inner world. When stress and anxiety try to pull you into the whirlwind of "what-ifs" and worries, grounding brings you back to what’s real—the feeling of the earth beneath your feet, the air filling your lungs, the textures in your hands

Bhargavi Raman
Expressive Arts Therapist and Mental Health Educator.

Maitreyee Shah
Arts for Mental Health Initiative Intern.